Between 12,000 BC and 1500 AD . lived in Ecuador South American Indian peoples, such as the Jama Coaque, Bahia, Chorrera and Valdivia. The Valdivia culture are considered the oldest in the Americas. It is believed that at that time were nomads from the Asian region on the continent and later Polynesian settlers to come.
came 1450, the Incas, the government took over in the country. The Incas were encountered fierce resistance, but they took a defiant against all odds the region. Early 16th Century, Huayna Capac, the Inca leader, his power was consolidated.
In northern Ecuador, the Spaniards landed in 1532 and spread fear and terror among the population. The end of the Inca fell, was killed as his then leader, Atahualpa. Thus lived in, after that time, the Spaniards and reached a new leadership in Ecuador.
In the year 1823, ended the affiliation with Spain. This year, the country fight for freedom. After this time, the country experienced many coups in the population and inconsistencies.
was the first President of the State General Juan José Flores. During his tenure, he created the first constitution of the country. During this time, also the capital Quito and the elected official religion was Catholicism. In 1941, Peru took over control of Ecuador and lost, parts of the Amazon territory. 1960 were developed by foreign companies, oil resources.
Ecuador Paquisha attacked in 1979, and Machinaza Mayaycu, where, however much were unsuccessful. He at the end of the 20th Century the country was politically stable. It has become a safe country and after a moving story, with many power struggles and conflicts, it has become very peaceful. who is planning a trip to Ecuador, so that must count here where there is high humidity.
The climate in Ecuador is very different. comes in some areas of tropical rainfall and the rainy season, we experienced numerous floods. In the summer months is much drier than in the rest of the year, but even in this time, it can suddenly come to light showers. This can occur within minutes.
The temperatures vary very little in the year, which is adjacent to the equator. A distinction in South America between the dry - and the rainy season.
In the highlands it is in the early morning cool and sunny, which increase at midday the temperatures then. up in the months of November to May, it rains very often. lie to the north, the daily temperatures at 27 to 30 degrees, where it cools down at night at a comfortable 20 degrees.
The driest period is from the months of June to November. The region is very hazy and the temperature is around 26 degrees. on the adjacent Galápagos - Islands it is not so hot, this is the Humboldt Current, which extends from the southeast. Here is from January to June, the rainy season and in the dry season the average temperature is 21 degrees. is nature, probably due to the climate, unique. Thus, counts more than 16,000 plant species that live here. About 20 percent of these species are found only in Ecuador and nowhere else in the world. The vegetation of the Costa are dry bush vegetation. Here the rainfall is distributed over the year is very low and so it is more like a coastline - and semi-desert.
On the Pacific coast, you will find mangrove forests, that have adapted to the environment. Here one is mainly a lot of shrimp and many fish species. In addition, there are a lot of crabs and clams. In the region of Esmeralda and the Gulf of Guayaquil, there are only a few of these forests because they have to make way for shrimp farms scale.
On the mountain slopes and in the savannah areas, there are dry deciduous forests. During the dry season, which lasts seven months, these trees their leaves are off. In the east we find the tropical moist forests, which have subsided, as people use the area for farming. the west and east of the Andes mountain rain forests are again. Comprising mainly mosses, lichens and orchids.
The forests in Ecuador are now under serious threat. This is mainly because that the land being used increasingly for agriculture. Ecuador has 30 volcanoes of which are nine active. The last time you broke in 1999 from the Guagua Pichincha and threatened the city of Quito. In the same year broke the Tungurahua volcano. The most beautiful volcano of Cotopaxi, which has a beautiful cone, which seems almost quaint.
The animal world has about 324 mammals, of whom about 25 species only here in Ecuador. These include 17 species of monkeys, bats and rodents, three Tapierarten, ants - and spectacled bears. Of the TAPI is especially the Danta Del Monte extinction. In addition, jaguars, badgers, water hogs, sea lions and river dolphins, found their home. live at 1600 different species of birds here species, many species of parrots, hummingbirds and birds of prey. Here also lives, endangered anaconda and another 200 species of snakes. It counts about 3879 in Ecuador reptiles - amphibians and 402 species.
Man, the people and their lives in Ecuador, described as colorful. On the one hand, people are very friendly towards strangers. On the other hand, there are many among the population, the very criminals. This is surely because of the different groups and, in the population, disadvantaged people. In Ecuador, home to around 40 percent of Indian natives, and about 40 percent mestizo, which are the offspring of whites and indigenous people. Only five percent of the population are blacks who are descendants of slaves. There are many different indigenous peoples are represented. Among them are the biggest and the Quichua Tetetes. The best known of these groups living in the mountains and were able to maintain their own culture.
live in the rain forest, the Indians who live in the hidden wilderness. These ready-made everything she and have found, jewelry and small art objects. People live very different, which manifests itself mainly through the different landscapes. In the north of the country where many blacks live Ecuadorians, life is carefree, because even the ground here, enough to live offers.
In the capital Quito and the surrounding areas in the Sierra, the people are significantly restrained. The population in the East, still living from fishing and hunting. Throughout the country you notice a change. People no longer follow the traditions so much, but go more and more about the Western way of life. Road transport in Ecuador is very important. The road network is huge and covers a length of 43,000 kilometers. The roads are fixed, but only with about 8200 km. Otherwise, the streets are very poorly developed and partially on dirt roads. The track Carretera Panamericana, which from the south of the country, extends to the north, is the most important in the country.
The railway traffic was replaced in the 80 years of the last century, from the buses and the general public of persons, in the meaning. If you travel by train and lead his goal to Devil's nose will not stop with wonder can. Here people to travel to by train and sit partially on the roof. This would be unthinkable in European conditions.
The country is becoming increasingly important when it comes to tourism. The country has many hotels and guesthouses. In addition, many tours are offered here by the country. The main airports are in Guayaquil and Quito. These are served by many airlines around the world. The port cities of Guayaquil, El Puerto Balao and Bolívar are an important sea route for foreign trade.
The agricultural infrastructure is diverse. These are divided into different areas. There are the agricultural, agricultural industry, fish farming and the industries in plastics, chemicals and rubber. The country has approximately 13,400 industries, which have their headquarters here. The farmers are divided into two organizations. First, in the cantonal agricultural centers, on the other chambers of commerce.
Author: http://www.contentworld.com/authors/profile/2622/
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